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Writer's pictureSean Goh

The Dynamics of Free Speech: A Delicate Balance in Contemporary Society



girl holding up a hand at a speech or conference.
Free speech plays an essential role in how a society functions.

Free speech, a cherished cornerstone of democratic societies, has evolved to be more complex and nuanced in recent years. This right empowers individuals to express their thoughts without fear of government retaliation or censorship.



However, as we continue to grapple with the complexities of digital platforms and shifting societal norms, the concept has taken on new layers of significance. This article examines the concept of free speech in the 21st century, the differentiation between free speech and hate speech, and the roles various parties play in shaping the discourse.



Understanding Free Speech

The principle of free speech has its roots in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects citizens' right to express their opinions publicly. This freedom underpins democracy by ensuring an open exchange of ideas. Yet, the interpretation of what constitutes free speech can vary widely.



While some see it as an absolute right to voice any opinion, others perceive it as a privilege that comes with responsibility. Throughout recent times, it frustrates me how people have been silenced due to opinions that undermine those in power. In other cases, opinions that appear as a threat to influential power. The kind of world we live in today is controlled by those who hold the trident on the top step. No longer do the people have the voice they once had.



Free Speech versus Hate Speech

Distinguishing between free speech and hate speech is one of the critical challenges in contemporary discourse. Free speech promotes open discussion and debate, while hate speech aims to degrade, intimidate, or incite violence against individuals based on attributes such as race, religion, or gender.



Although free speech is vital for a functioning democracy, it should never serve as a shield for hate speech, which directly undermines the very values that democracy aims to uphold. However, this is where the lines are blurred. There are so much going on right now when we look towards the recent events revolving around sexuality and children.


My personal stance on this is it should not be pushed towards the young and innocent, many would agree with me. Are those who speak against those movements sexist or homophobic? I don't think so. I think we simply call out actions that have crossed lines that weren't meant to be crossed. Can they speak out on their views? Of course! That's how society should work. So what should the people do? Stand up for what you perceive to be right. Make change in your town, vote for your representative, be politically active.



Contributions of X

In the context of this discourse, X has played a pivotal role by ending silence culture. For years, Twitter had silenced those who had a voice to speak up and stand for their opinions. Though not an official press platform, it affects the people on all levels. Is this a democratic practice? I think not.


Since Elon Musk's takeover and the rebranding of "X", the people are back to how a society should function. More debates are being sparked and "woke culture" is back to being in check. Debates and engagements are at an all time high as more users hop on the platform. Now that's free speech in practice.



The Role of Congress

Congress has a unique role in shaping the free speech discourse in America, often walking a tightrope between upholding the First Amendment rights and protecting citizens from harmful speech. The left and right wings of Congress have contributed to the discourse in different ways.



For instance, the left wing has advocated for stringent measures to curb hate speech and misinformation online, arguing for a balance between protecting free speech and safeguarding citizens. They have pursued legislation to regulate digital platforms more rigorously and hold them accountable for content moderation.


Meanwhile, the right wing has championed absolute free speech rights, cautioning against perceived censorship by digital platforms. They have argued for a more hands-off legislative approach, believing that it is crucial to safeguard the democratic tenet of free speech.



Conclusion

In conclusion, the discourse around free speech is a complex, constantly evolving conversation. In our quest to uphold democratic values, it's crucial to differentiate between free speech that nurtures an open society and hate speech that undermines it. As citizens, we have a collective responsibility to participate in this discourse constructively, nurturing a society that respects free expression while taking a firm stand against hate speech.

Remember, free speech is the cornerstone of our society - let's use it wisely.


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